2024年1月24日发(作者：)

2013年北京体育大学考研英语复试试题

适用体育人文社会学、体育教育训练学、民族传统体育、运动人体科学、全日制体育硕士

第一部分：听力(第1~15题，每题2分，共30分)

Directions: In this section, you will hear15 short conversations. At the end of each

conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations

and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.

During the pause, you must read the several choices, and decide which the best answer

is.

1. A) The man should try to be more understanding.

B) The man’s wife should be more understanding.

C) The man’s negative attitude may be derived from his childhood.

D) The pessimism of man’s wife may be the result of her past experiences.

2. A) A snowstorm. B) An earthquake. C) A traffic accident. D) A hurricane.

3. A) The two speakers are classmates.

B) The man is majoring in elementary education.

C) The woman is majoring in elementary education.

D) The two speakers got to know each other in a class.

4. A) She’s got a stomachache. B) She feels perfectly fine.

C) She’s going to get married.D) She’s going to have a baby.

5. A) It is the best city he’s ever visited. B) It was worse than he had expected.

C) It is difficult to get around in the city. D) The hotel service is terrible

in the city.

6. A) To encourage them. B) To stop them immediately.

C) To give some explanation.D) To leave them alone.

7. A) Unemployment. B) Family breakup.C) Mental problems. D) Drinking.

8. A) The woman is the man’s boss.B) The man is the woman’s husband.

C) The woman is the headmaster of a school.

D) The woman wants to know something about a student.

9. A) They are attending a concert. B) They are negotiating about a price.

C) They are planning to go for a date. D) They are buying something for their firm.

10. A) The man is a football fan. B) The man needs the woman’s help.

C) The man didn’t watch TV last night.D) The man often has power failure at home.

Section B

11. A) By studying many, many sick people. B) By studying people who didn’t

get sick.

C) By studying lateral thinking. D) With help from Dr. de Bono.

12. A) Never giving up. B) Getting help from others.

C) Moving sideways. D) Changing you point of view.

13. A) The aggressive attitude of vertical thinking. B) Traditionally western

lateral thinking.

C) A way to change your point of view. D) How Edward de Bono likes to solve

problems.

14. A) To discuss a major medical breakthrough

B) To introduce a new concept of problem solving

C) To talk about the life of Edward de Bono

D) To control Eastern and Western ways of thinking

15. A) In the early 18th century. B) In the late 18th century.

C) In the early 19th century. D) In the late 19th century.

第二部分：词汇选项(第16~30题，每题2分，共30分)

16. On my way to school, I saw people ______ advertisements and sample products.

A. conveying B. creating C. discarding D. distributing

17. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work..

A. subject B. attribute C. owe D. refer

18. I sugested he should _____ himself to his new conditions.

A. adapt B. adopt C. regulate D. suit

19. I can’t ______ why she married a man like that.

A. reason out B. figure out C. make out of D. take out

20. I know the place is a _______, but make yourself at home.

A. disorder B. paradise C. mess D. palace

21. He ______ me goodbye from the train window.

A. waved B. shook C. swung D. swayed

22. I think he will come to find us, so we ______ where we are.

A. may as well stay B. may stay as well

C. as well may stay D. as may say well

23. The boy, wanting to be independent, _____ his father’s offer of help.

A. turned down B. turned from C. turned away D. turned against

24. There were no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance.

A. enable B. responsible C. possible D. available

25. Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.

A. rate B. speed C. pace D. growth

26. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a

_______ speed.

A. spare B. fast C. modest D. moral

27. I can’t _______ this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she

has written.

A. anticipate B. participate C. associate D. contract

28. I recognize the face but can’t _______ her name.

A. regain B. remake C. reunion D. recall

29. The president’s speech was really brilliant. Do you think it was _____ by himself

or by someone else?

A. composed B. argued C. assigned D. violated

30. I’m going to ______ those books if you’ve finished reading them.

A. discard B. approach C. hunt D. sponsor

第三部分：阅读理解(第31-40题，每题2分，共20分)

Passage One

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like

wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively,

fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal

dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong

things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the

dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving

just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and

your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you

want it to do.

raining is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog

obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect

for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack

by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching

it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly

if they accept that you are in charge.

Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your

relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more

confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained

animal.

31. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______.

A) worsen in modern society

B) be just part of their nature

C) occur when they go wild

D) present at threat to the community

32. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________.

A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior

B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks

C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority

D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior

33. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______.

A) an extreme measure in obedience training

B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks

C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems

34. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

A) To show their willingness to obey.

B) To show their affection for their masters.

C) To avoid being punished.

D) To win leadership of the dog pack.

35. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________.

A) will enjoy a better family life.

B) can give the dog more freedom

C) can give the dog more rewards

D) will have more confidence in himself

Passage Two:

Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his

writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.

One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human

figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would

dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.

As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing,

but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently

throwing it into the ocean.

As he got closer he called out, "Good morning! What are you doing?"

The young man paused, looking up and replied, "Throwing starfish (海星) in the

ocean."

" I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?"

"The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don't throw them in they'll die."

"But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and

starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!"

The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw

it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and said, "It made a difference for that

one."

There is something very special in each and every one of us. All of us have

a natural ability to make a difference. If we can become aware of that ability, we

will get through the strength of our images the power to shape the future.

All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world

will be wonderful.

36. Before he began writing, the wise man would ________.

A) take a walk along the shore

B) go swimming in the ocean

C) have a walk and pick up starfish on the beach

D) look down the beach and enjoy the scene

37. One day, the wise man saw the young man ________.

A) dancing along the beach

B) walking along the beach.

C) picking up starfish for sale

D) trying to save as many starfish as possible

38. In the last but one paragraph, "something very special" refers to ________.

A) the ability to make decisions

B) the strength of images

C) starfish that the young man threw back to the ocean

D) our ability to have an effect on the future

39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A) The wise man and the young man shared the same opinion on the subject of

starfish.

B) The young man disagreed with the wise man on the subject of starfish.

C) The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach.

D) The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish.

40. The writer told this story in order to tell us that ________.

A) everyone of us is clever

B) all of us can help to shape our future

C) wise men are sometimes stupid

D) young people are actually wiser than old people

第四部分：Writing （共20分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic: How

to make Campus Life Colorful and Meaningful. You should write at least 120 words

following the outline given below:

1. 大学校园生活应当多姿多彩。

2. 对如何使大学生活充实、丰富多彩罗列出自己的建议

3. 丰富而充实的大学生活是很重要的