2024年5月30日发(作者:)
关系代词 which 的使用
一、在定语从句中, which 用来指物,可作主语和宾语。如:
The factory which produces cars is over there.
生产汽车的那家工厂就在那边。
The factory which I visited last year is very famous.
我去年参观的那家工厂很有名。
注意:关系代词 that 也可以指物,但下列情况中只能用 which
1. 当关系代词前有介词时。如:
The company in which he works is big.
他工作的那家公司很大。
2. 当先行词中有 that 时。如:
That cake which Mother made is for my birthday.
妈妈做的那块蛋糕是为我过生日用的。
that . ,而不能用
3. 引导非限制性定语从句时。如:
The result of the experiment was very good, which pleased us.
实验结果很好,这令我们十分高兴。
二、 which 引导非限制性定语从句时,可以用来代表主句所说的整个情况或主句的
某一部分内容。如:
The little monkeys wanted to catch the moon in the well, which, however,
was found impossible.
那些小猴子想在井中捞月,但这是不可能的。
He passed the exam, which surprised us a lot.
他通过了考试,这使我们十分惊奇。
注意: as 引导非限制性定语从句时,常与 which 互换,但也有用法上的差别。
1. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前,而 which 不能。如:
As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth.
众所周知,月亮绕着地球转。
2. 当关系代词作非谓语动词的主语时,只能用 which .如:
She left without a word, which made her boss very angry.
她一句话也没说就走了,这使她的老板很生气。
三、 which 的所有格有 of which 和 whose 两种形式,两者使用时也有差别。
1. of which 修饰的名词需带定冠词 the ; whose 修饰的名词不带定冠词 the .
2. of which 的位置较灵活,可放在被修饰名词的前面或后面; whose 只能放在被
修饰名词的前面。
3. of which 只能指物; whose 可指物,也可指人。如:
The desk whose legs are broken is mine.
断了脚的那张桌子是我的。
I know the boy whose name is Tom.
我认识那个名叫汤母的男孩。
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