2024年6月1日发(作者：)
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension ( 15points，1 point each )
五个短对话，三篇文章共十五题
Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)
其中一篇来自书后Unit1-4，Unit5-8自测题，原题
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25points, 1 point each)
全部来自书后Vocabulary 1.2两题
Unit 1
1. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a
tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.
劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的
小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the
cost of two thousand casualties
政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这
所城市。
3． By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the
rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.
非常侥幸地是， Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to
limp around for a few weeks.
我的兄弟伤得不重， 但他伤了腿， 不得不跛行好几周。
5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65
degrees and plus 120 degrees.
飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies
to the western regions of our country away from the east coast.
有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸
的西部地区。
7. To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like
declarations of war than offerings of peace.
令我惊讶的是，公开演讲更像宣战书而不是和平提议。
8. After a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had
seized the restaurant had to give in.
在被警察围困了三天后，占领饭店的恐怖分子不得不放弃。
9. Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were
greeted by a gust of raw and biting wind.
我们走出飞机踏上草原的那一刻，迎面而来的是一阵寒冷刺骨
的风。
10 Being young and impatient, they are incline to dash into the jaws
of danger where an experienced fighter might bide his time.
因为年轻又没有耐心， 他们倾向于冲向狭窄的入口，那儿有经
验的战士正在等待时机。
11. The harassing budget problems of the past few months have
taken their toll on her health.
过去几个月的预算对他的健康造成了影响。
12. Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the
normal the case of national holidays, they can get triple
pay.
那些不得不在周末工作的工人被支付两倍的工资。就国家节日
而言，他们能得到三倍的工资。
1、 In the economic crisis, many factories have begun to lay off
workers. Now the govemment is faced with the problem of helping
create jobs for the large number of unemployed.
在经济危机中，许多工厂已开始裁员。现在政府面临的问题是
帮助大量失业人员创造就业机会。
2.、If you let yourself get bogged down in paper work, youll never
find time to deal with the really important issues.
如果你让自己陷入了纸上工作，你永远也找不到时间来处理真
正重要的问题。
3.、Despite dfficulties the government is pressing on with its
campaign to eliminate Corruption.
尽管有困难，政府仍在努力消除腐败。
4、 "We can take no chances, if we fail in Normandy the war might
drag on for year said the Allied commander in-chief。
“我们不能冒险，如果我们在诺曼底失败，战争可能会拖上好几
年“盟军总司令说
5.、The tolerance of her poor English by others meant she could get
by with her often incorrect grammar and limited voc abulary.
别人对她蹩脚英语的容忍意味着她可以经常和她相处。语法错
误与发音限制
6 、Edward knew it would cost him a fortune to dine_ out at such
an expensive restaurant, but then he could not afford to offend her by
going to a less expensive one.
爱德华知道在这样一家昂贵的餐馆吃饭会花他一大笔钱，但后
来他却得罪不起她去一家便宜的餐馆。
7、 As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies
have cut back on workers benefits and stopped investing in new
projects.
由于经济没有好转的迹象，许多公司削减了工人的福利，停止
了对新项目的投资。
8、 Wth the price of fuel skyrocketing Ireay dont know how we are
going to get through the severe winter.
燃料价格飞涨不知道我们将如何度过严冬。
Unit 2.
1、.Before Anglo—American westward expansion，there
were already a number of settlements in the mid—West。
在盎格鲁血统的美国人西进运动 前，中西部已经有很多居留
地。
2.、We are confident that the introduction of an
automated assembly line will eliminate most of
today’s human errors。
我们坚信引进自动化流水线将消除现今大多数的人为误差。
3、.Warmer air is able to hold more water vapor
than cold air and so has a higher humidity。
暖空气比冷空气能够容纳更多的水蒸汽，因此湿度更高些。
4、.In most communities in the US, the local
American Red Cross chapter has been authorized to
take control of certain local pubic building in times
of emergency 。
在美国的大多数社区，当地的红十字分会已经被授权爱紧急状
况下使用当地的某些公共建筑。
5、.Traffic control establishes a set of rules and
instructions that drivers， pilots， train engineers， and
ship captain rely on to avoid collisions and other
hazard。
交通管理部门建立了一套规则和指令。据此，司机，飞行员，
铁路技师和船长就能够避免碰撞和其他危险。
6、.In the past few decades since the launching of
the first artificial satellite in 1957， thousands of
“man-made moons ” have been rocketed into the Earth’s
orbit ，each designed to serve a specific purpose or
mission。
在过去的几十年中，自1957年第一颗人造卫星发射以来，成千
上万的“人造月球”已被会见送入地球的轨道，每一颗都被设计
用于某种特定的目的或任务。
7、.The thunder crashed so near the house that the
glass vibrated in the windows， and some books，
which had sat on the windowsill fell to the floor。
雷声大作，距离房子太近，以至于窗上的玻璃都振动了，原本
在窗台上的一些书掉到了地上。
8、.Radio telescopes have provided valuable information
about other stars and about the magnetic fields of
planet in our solar system， especially Jupiter’s.
射电望远镜已经提供了有价值的信息，这些信息是关于太阳系
的其他恒星和其他行星磁场的，尤其是木星的。
9、.At the beginning of the race， the runners were
bunched together on the track， but later some of
them got ahead and left the others behind。
在比赛的开始，选手们在跑道上挤在一起，但是到后来，他们
当中有些人跑到前面，把其他人甩在后边。
10、From the control tower， air traffic controllers
coordinate aircraft movement both in the air and on
the ground。
在控制塔上，空中交通控制员协调飞机在空中和地面上的移动
情况。
11、Further troubles developed in October 1995 when
the tape recorder in the orbiter Galileo got/was
stuck in the “rewind” position for 15hours， wearing out
a section of the tape。
1995年10月，进一步的问题出现了：伽利略飞船上的录影机
一直卡在“倒带”状态，并持续了15个小时，把一部分磁带给弄
坏了。
12、.In 1978， at the beginning of the reform
period， approximately 11000 Chinese students went
abroad to pursue further studies。
1978年，在改革开放初期，大约有1.1万名中国学生出国深
造。
1、Bats send out sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes
they receive.
蝙蝠从它们接收到的回声中发出声波并了解它们的环境。
2、Dealing with dificult people is a part of everyday life, and there
ways you can stand up for yourself without starting an argument.
处理困难的人是日常生活的一部分，在那里你可以在不引发争论的情况下为自
己挺身而出。
3 、Dressed in cowboy boots, tight jeans and a black T-shirt, she could easily pass
for somone half her age.
穿着牛仔靴、紧身牛仔裤和黑色T恤衫，她很容易就能穿上她一半的年龄。
4、 Hitler himself committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing
in on Berlin in a bid to capture the city. (close)
希特勒本人自杀，因为苏联军队正在逼近柏林以夺取这座城市。（关闭）
5) Catherine waited until the children went inside the building before
starting up the car and driving off. (start)
凯瑟琳一直等到孩子们进了大楼，开车开走。（开始）
6) I must tell you we went through hell while working on this
project. (go)
我必须告诉你，我们在做这个项目的过程中经历了地狱。（去）
7) Please fill out the application form completely without leav-ing
any blanks. (fill)
请完整填写申请表，不留空白。（填充）
8) Many illnesses affecting white-collar workers today fall into the
category of stress-related illnesses. (fall)
如今许多影响白领的疾病都属于与压力有关的疾病。（秋季）
Unit 3.
1、The waitress was so rude that Jane didn’t tip
her。
这个女服务员如此无礼，简没有给她小费。
2、Racing takes everything you ‘ve got----intellectually,
emotionally, and physically.
赛马会耗掉你拥有的一切，智力上的，情感上的和体力上的。
3、Although the structure of the building hadn’t suffered, the
surface is badly damaged.
尽管建筑的结构没有被损害，表面还是被严重损害了。
4、She received an increase in pay and it has made a difference in
her attitude towards work.
她涨了工资，这对她的工作态度有影响。
5、She appeared very nervous one evening， I asked
her what was wrong， and she blurted （out） that
she had fallen in love with Phil。
一天晚上，她显得很紧张，我问她怎么了，她脱口而出说出她
已经爱上菲尔了。
6、I look at Tom’s pictures and found some of
them so amusing and funny that I cound’t help
chuckling。
我看了看汤姆的画，他先有一些是那么可笑有趣，以至于我禁
不住吃吃的笑起来。
7、Your goals have to be measurable so you’ll know
when you are making progress。
你的目标必须是可衡量的，这样才能知道你什么时候进步了。
8、Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of
the prospective buyer to make themselves more
persuasive。
销售员常常努力了解潜在客户的要求，以使自己的言辞更具说
服力。
9、We have only five months to make preparations
for the trip to the South Pole。
我们只有5个月的时间来准备南极之旅。
10、’s eyes sparkled with enthusiasm as she
talked about how her new teaching method worked
in her College English class。
李教授谈到她的新教学法如何应用于大学英语课堂时，她的眼
睛里闪烁着激情的光芒。
11、In my senior year I took a crack at writing a
novel， but without much success。
在大学的最后一年，我试图写一本小说，但是没有取得成功。
12、To reduce weight， I am now learning to play
golf with my business partner， who plays like a
professional。
为了减肥，我现在正跟我的一个商业伙伴学打高尔夫，他的球
打得像个职业选手。
1、You have to know what is right for you and then go after it
regardless of what others may say.
你必须知道什么是适合你的，然后在它之后，不管别人怎么
说。
2 May you look back at/on the past with as much pleasure as you
look forward to the fiuture.
请你回顾过去，并尽你所能地期待这一天的到来。
3 Most of the old buldings were pulled down in this area so that
blocks of new apartments could be put up.
在这个地区，大部分旧房子都被拆除了，所以我们可以安置一
些新公寓。
4 、We may say he stood for freedom and justice all his lfe.
我们可以说他为自由和正义而战。
5、In retrospect she says the most important thing is for parents to
build in some kind of motivation or prospect that means something
to their ofspring.
回想起来，她说，最重要的是让父母建立某种动机或前景，这
意味着他们的春天。
6、To my mind, it is very important to follow up your leter and
resume with a phone call when you apply for a job.
在我看来，在求职时跟踪电话和简历是非常重要的。
7. Before we set off for the camping tip. our fve-year-old asked,
"Can the microwave be hooked up to the electricity supply at the
campsite, dad?"
在我们出发去露营前。我们一岁的老人问：“爸爸，微波炉能连
接到营地的电源吗？”
8 、She tried to swallow. but couldnt, her throat had almost slosed
up.
她试图吞咽。但是，她的喉咙几乎被晃动了。
Unit 5.
1、In a way I prefer shopping online because it is
more convenient and saves time。
在某种程度上，我更喜欢网上购物，以为内她更加方便而且节
省时间。
2、.The success of mechanics in discovering in reliable
and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo that
all nature is designed in accordance with mechanical
laws。
力学中一些可信的有用的的自然定律的成功发现启发了伽利
略：整个自然与力学定律协调一致的。
3.、A vacancy exists for a sales manager at our
Paris office。If 又热 interested in it， please send us
an application letter and your resume at once。
在我们的巴黎办事处有个销售经理的职位空缺，如果你有兴趣
请即刻寄给我们一份求职信和简历。
4、.If you are over 18 and in good condition， it’s
completely safe to do the job。
如果你超过了18岁且身体良好，那么做这份工作就安全。
5、.Plastics can be made hard as stone， strong as
steel， transparent as glass， and light as wood。
塑料能够被制造的像石头一样坚硬，像钢铁一样坚固，像玻璃
一样透明，像木头一样轻。
6.、Coat the shoes with polish， then rub hard with
a soft cloth to give a shine。
把鞋油涂在鞋上，然后用软布用力摩擦使鞋子发亮。
7.、It was probably just a spicy joke to them， but it
wasn’t funny to me at all。
对他们而言，那可能只是个粗俗的笑话，但对我而言，那个笑
话一点都不好玩。
8、Michael’s praise for my wife opened my eyes and
taught me to show gratitude for her day-to-day
heroism， which I had hitherto taken for granted。
迈克尔对我妻子的赞扬使我注意并教会我对她的日常勇敢行为
毕存感激，迄今为止，我对她这种行为习以为常了。
9、.The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually，
but with a bad grace。
那个女侍者最后的确给我们拿来了干净的盘子，但是很不情
愿。
10、.Some scientists believe that human beings are
born with an instinct for using their arms and
legs to stay afloat， which， however，disappears within
a few months after birth。
一些科学家认为，人类天生就具有一种本能，能够用他们的胳
膊和腿是自己漂浮起来，然而，这一本能在出生几个月后就消
失了。
11、.In order to pay the bills， Linda pawned her
grandfather’s gold watch in secret。
为了付账，琳达偷偷当掉了祖父的金表。
12、.Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against
the current， and many water birds and animals have
the ability to travel long distances。
鱼本能地逆流而上，而且许多水禽和水上动物都
1) Allan and his gdlfiend arranged to meet at the park at 130, but
somehow he never turned up.
艾伦和他的GDLFIDEN安排130点在公园见面，但不知何故他
从未露面。
2) Unless something ugent demands her atention, Mary will stick to
her study schedule that includes breaks every two hours She
thinks that trying to study when you are overtired isn’t smart.
除非有什么要求她去做，否则玛丽会坚持她的学习计划，包
括每两个小时休息一次，她认为当你过度疲劳的时候不想学
习。
3) I happened to see him in Boston and we taked about our time
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