人教版英语必修三单词表

2024年4月25日发(作者：)

人教版英语必修三单词表

高中英语必修三单词表：

高中英语必修三重要词汇和短语复习

Unit 1

ous [ri?lid??s] adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的;虔

诚的

拓展：religion n.宗教，宗教信仰

a religious service 宗教仪式

[trik] n.诡计；诀窍；戏法vt.欺诈，哄骗

I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。

He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。

拓展：play a trick / tricks on sb.恶作剧；捉弄；欺骗某人

Tom played a trick on his classmate ,Jack. 汤姆捉弄了他的同学

杰克。

[gein] v.获得；增加n.增加[ pl.] 收益He quickly gained

experience by/from practising. 他很快就有经验了。

I’ve gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。

ndent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立的;自

主的;无关的

be independent of sb.独立于【不依赖】某人Though she is

young, she is independent of her parents.

她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖父母。

independently adv. 独立地；自由地independence n. 独立，自

主，自立

[??w?:d] vt.授予，给予；判给

n.奖(品)；奖学金

The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校

（因为她工作好）奖励了梅丽。

to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth.因为某事而获奖

[?d?mai?] vt.钦佩,赞赏,称赞,夸奖

~sb. for (doing) sth.

Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都

钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。

admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的

admiration n.赞赏，钦佩

sion [p??mi??n] n.允许，许可，准许

permit [p??mit, ?p?:mit] v.允许；n.许可证

常用句式：permit doing sth允许做某事permit sb to do sth允

许某人做某事

We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不

准吸烟。

The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许

你们在这一带搞建筑.

ize [??p?l?d?aiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apologize to sb

for sth/doing sth 因某事向某人道歉

I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚

而向她道歉。

apology [??p?l?d?i] n.道歉，认错，愧悔

make an apology to sb for sth./doing

sth.=apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth.

I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了

她的脚而向她道歉。

s [??bvi?s] adj. 显然的，明显的

It is obvious to sb. that…对某人来说…是很明显的。It was

obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需

要帮助。

[ri?maind] vt.提醒，使想起；

~sb. of sth. / that… / ~ sb. to do sth.

类似的词还有：inform通知warn警告suspect怀疑rob抢劫

cure治愈

He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的

那些年。

Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提

醒我回家路上买些牛奶。

reminder [ri?maind?] n.提醒物；纪念品；暗示

doing sth. 意味着;

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

all kinds 各种各样的

to death饿死

starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

of 大量; 充足

satisfied with感到满意

to one’s satisfaction使某人感到满意的是

harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式

memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

sth.(to sb.)和award .给予、颁奖reward sb. for

sth. 因…奖赏某人；

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

forward to+sth./doing期望，期待，盼望14,have fun

with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些

turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开;

turn out 结果是...

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16．keep one’s word 守信用；

break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off,

出发;引起;引发;引爆

be set in以…为背景; set up建立，创立;

set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做

set/take/put down 写下，记下

take place发生，进行，举行

dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰

look forward to 期待；期望；盼望

day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天

have fun (with sb.) 玩得开心

turn up/show up 出现；到场；

keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言

hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气

set off 出发；引起；引发；引爆

Unit 2

1. diet [?dai?t] n.日常饮食；(病人的)饮食vi.节食be / go on a

diet 节食；吃限定食物

2. balance [?b?l?ns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡

The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在

自行车上不能保持平衡。

You have to balance the advantages of living downtown

against the disadvantages.

你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。

3. curiosity [?kju?ri??siti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事拓展：curious

[?kju?ri?s] adj.好奇的

be ~ (about sth./to do sth.)

He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to

his sister.

他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.

4. strength n.力(气)；强度；长处

拓展：strengthen vt.加强，巩固

strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的

a man of great strength强壮的男子

strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项The fence was

strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。

5. consult [k?n?s?lt] v.请教；查阅；商议

~ sb/sth (about sth)

I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛.

consult with one's partners 与合伙人商量

拓展：consultant n.顾问；专科医生

6. debt [det] n.欠款，债务，负债

be in/out of debt 欠、不欠债

pay off a debt还清一笔债务。

If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left. 如果我偿清了

所有的债就一分不剩了。

7. limit [?limit] n.限度，限制vt.限制(定)

~to sth.

拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的

There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付

得起的钱数是有限的。

Only a limited number of places are available.只有少数地方可

供使用

8. benefit [?benifit] n.益处；vt.有益于vi.得益于（常与from连

用）

benefit from sth 从……中受益

It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖

功对人体健康有极大好处。

We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。

for the benefit of …为了…的利益、好处

1. a healthy diet健康饮食;

a balanced diet平衡的饮食

different way用不同的方式

often最经常

frustrated感到沮丧

lunchtime到午餐时间

have happened一定发生过

the end of the street在街道的尽头

tired of 厌倦

amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

away扔掉

away with 侥幸做成某事而未被发现【一般指不好的事】

lies说谎

-giving food提供热量的食物

body-building foods提供营养的食物

fit保持精力旺盛

weakness of the diet饮食的弱点

the strength of the diet饮食的优点

some research into做一些...方面的研究

one’s living谋生

in debt负债

at怒视【stare at 凝视】

round绕过

on在暗中侦察；打探

sb.使......不安

ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心

food不易消化的食物

(ting) about聊起关于......

with用......配

than而不是

down减少

long不久以后，很快【long before 很久以前】

weight 体重减轻；减肥

on weight 增加体重

Unit 3

[p??mit] v.允许；(使)有可能(-tt-)

n. [?p?:mit] 许可证，执照.

The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通

风性能良好.

We don’t permit smoking here. 我们这里不许吸烟。We are

not permitted to smoke in the classroom. t [??ka?nt] v.

认为；说明；总计有；

n. 说明；理由；计算；账户

on account of因为；由于

take … into account 考虑；顾及到…

account for做出解释，导致；占据【同类事物中所占的比例：

make up】

Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天气不好导致了长

时间的耽搁。

[si:k] vt.寻找，追求；请求(帮助)；探索（常

与for, after连用）(pt, pp sought)

seek for 寻找

seek after success/happiness… 追求成功、幸福

ry [?k?ntr?ri] adj.(to)相反的，对抗的

n.[the～]相反(事物)

on the contrary 与此相反；相反地

[in?di:d] adv.真正地，当然；确实，实在

6.I was indeed very glad to hear the news. 我听到这

消息的确很高兴。Phrases(短语)

about 了解关于…事

a bet 打赌

or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输

bad luck 运气不好

inside 走进里面

the way 带路

7.I wonder if 我想知道是否…

right ahead 说下去

as a matter of fact/in fact/ in truth/in reality 事实上

accident/accidently 偶然

out of the bay 驶出海湾

at 盯着

s nightfall 到夜幕降临时

rry … out to sea 把…带到了大海

oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望

as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

t for 导致;对…做出解释

be honest 坦白地说

idea of some kind of joke你认为的一种笑话

on my way 上路

sb. out 把某人带出去

confident about 对… 自信

cost of a journey 旅行费用

sb. a ride 让某人搭车【ask for a lift 请求搭

便车】

one’s patience 失去耐心【lose heart 失去信

心】

fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续

跳五十下

over 跌到

t for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释

jealous of the others’ success嫉妒别人的成功

a willingness to do sth./be willing to do sth.

愿意做某事

out of jail 免坐牢

reserved 被预定了

the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜

33.t he look on the waiter’s face服务员脸上的表情

a chance 碰碰运气【try one’s luck】

the bill 看帐单

a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式

a while 一会儿

up 抚养，养育；使（物价）上涨

ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说

a chance/risk 冒险

rags 衣衫褴褛

for/to 至于；关于

Unit 4

[‘θi?ri] n.理论，原理；学说；意见，看法

in theory 从理论上讲

拓展：theoretical adj.理论(上)的

t[‘vai?l?nt] adj. 暴力的；猛烈的，强烈的

a violent storm, attack, protest, struggle猛烈的风暴、攻击；

强烈的抗议；激烈的斗争

拓展：violently adv.强暴地；猛烈地

violence n.暴力，强暴；猛烈，剧烈

l[‘hɑ:mful] adj.有害的~ (to sb/sth) Smoking can be

harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害

拓展：harm n.／vt.伤害，损害，危害

do harm to sb./sth.损害、伤害

harmless adj. 无害的，无恶意的

[‘p?zl] v.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题

puzzled adj. 迷惑的

puzzled look 迷惑的表情

I was puzzled by his puzzling look.

It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week.

我每星期的钱去了哪儿是个难解的问题.

Phrases（短语）

1. think of…as 把……看作是

2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

3. combine into…合成……

4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5. become violent变得激烈

6. the solid surface固体表面

7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸

8. in time及时，最终

9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸

10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层

down冷却

12. on the surface在表面

13. be different from…与……不同

round the sun环绕太阳运转

15. disappear from…从……消失

16. stay on…存留在……

17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性ve harmful

gases分解，溶解有害气体,

19. become part of…变成……的一部分,

20. develop life发展生命,

in the water在水里生长,

22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,

23 millions of years later几百万年以后,

on land在陆地上生活,

25. live in the sea在海里生存,

26. grow into forests长成森林,

27. produce young生出幼仔,

28. lay eggs下蛋,

s with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,

all over the earth遍布全世界,

p new methods发展了新的方法,

32.. move around迁徙,

33. go by过去，推移,

t/keep/stop…from…防止/阻止……做……,

from……从……逃脱……,

on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,

37. solve a problem解决问题

38 be lucky enough足够幸运,

39. make a trip去旅行,

40. watch out 当心；提防；密切关注

41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,

42. explain to… that…向……解释……,

43. on the journey在旅程中,

44 be off启程,

45 rise into the air升人太空,

46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,

47call…gravity称……为地球引力,

48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,

49. say…to each other向彼此说……,

back to…朝……落下去,

from a tree从树上掉下来,

52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,

53. get close to…接近……,

54 cheer up高兴起来,

55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,

56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,

57. watch…do看着……做,

58. move freely自由的活动,

59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,

60. step forward向前迈步,

over摔倒,

62. give birth to 产生；生小孩

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,

64. break out 突发；爆发

65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力

66. come back to…回到……

67. in time 及时

68. in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着

69. cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来

now that 既然

Unit 5

[t??t] vi.／n.闲谈，聊天

~ (to/with sb) (about sth) 与某人聊天; 闲谈…to have a chat

with sb. 与… 闲聊

nd [s?‘raund] vt.包围；环绕，围绕

a village surrounded by a lot of trees

拓展：surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的

[pl.] n. 周围的事物；环境

e [‘me??] n.尺寸；测量；措施；方法

v.测量；衡量

take measures/steps 采取措施【take action】They took

strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司

机采取强硬措施.

[miks] v.相混合；混淆；调配n.混合(物)

~ A with B 使A与另一物B混合

~ sth (up) 混合或混淆某物

拓展：mixture [‘mikst??] n.混合；混合物

m [k?n‘f?:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确

定，确认；批准

The announcement confirmed my suspicions.这项通告证明了

我的猜疑属实.

拓展：confirmed adj.习惯的，根深蒂固的

ce[‘dist?ns] n.距离，遥远，远方；

in the distance （far away）在远处; 在远方keep one's

distance (from sb/sth) （与某人/ 某事物）保持一定距离

拓展：distant adj. 在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的

ion [tr?’di??n] n.传统，惯例

By tradition, people play jokes on 1 April. 按照传统风俗, 4月

1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑.

拓展：traditional adj按照传统的; 传统的

s[im’pres]vt.给…以深刻的印象，使铭记（常与

with/on连用）

His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我

深深铭记心头。

The boy impressed me with his sense of humor.

那个男孩的幽默感给我留下深刻印象。

拓展：impression n. 印象make/leave a good impression on

sb.给某人留下好印象

impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的Phrases（短语）

on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜

noon中午时分,

most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿

大最大最富有的城市 for…动身去某地……

on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番

up the tower登上塔顶

across the lake俯瞰湖面

into…流入……

over…流经……

one’s way to…在去……的路上

11.a covered stadium加顶的运动场

north向北走

… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打

电话

dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国

城吃晚饭

to…移居到……

… at…在……迎接……

good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜

come from South China来自中国南方

as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

four hundred kilometers northeast of

Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里

dawn黎明

the train station在火车have English words in

small letters有小字体的英文标注

downtown到市区去

close to…,接近……

the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午

在可爱的商店

in a café坐在咖啡馆

over…眺望……

down with…和……坐在一起

a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……

have a French culture具有法国文化

along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……

dream of…梦想……

a trip在旅途中

the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸

the aeroplane乘飞机

from… to…从……飞行到……

the train from… to…乘火车从……到……

from west to east从西到东

Canada横穿加拿大

the whole country横贯整个国家

the airport在机场

…to…把……带到……

the train乘坐火车

the way to…在去……的路上

great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

the trip在旅途中

eastward向东行驶

less than five days在不五天的时间里

the warmest part of…在最热的地方

surrounded by…被……所包围

on the mountains在山上滑雪

of………的北边【in the north of …】

down in the seat落座,

50.a mountain goat野山羊

out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口

看到了自然风光

52. a mountain goat野山羊

53.a grizzly bear大灰熊

54. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日

come from all over…全来自……

/doc/,pete in ~ing比

赛做……

wild horses驾驭野马

a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……

a gift for 对…有天赋

with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,

within 320 kilometres of the USA border

居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

through…穿过……

62.a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

nds of square kilometers in size面积有数千

平方米

44. rather than 而不是…

settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于

to do 设法成功做了某事=[be able to

sth/succeed in doing sth/make it]

sight of 看见；瞥见

do